The formulas
- Mulch, soil and compost: square feet × depth in inches ÷ 324 = cubic yards. 100 sq ft at 3 inches is 0.93 cubic yards.
- Rock and gravel: cubic yards × the material's tons per yard = tons. The gravel calculator lists the weight it uses for each stone.
- Sod: square feet ÷ 450 = pallets. Add 5% for trimming and round up to a full pallet.
Add 10 to 15% for settling and waste on bulk material. Each calculator above has a coverage table, depth guidance and links to the matching products.